Key Terms 5.4

Enclave: concentration of a certain type of people
Diaspora: The dispersal of a population, often resulting in large settlements in different parts of the world.
Pogroms: systematic attack of a certain people
Atlantic Slave Trade: Slaves from Africa were brought to and sold into slavery in the Americas

Works Cited Page

Student Handouts, Inc. "The Industrial Revolution". www.studenthandouts.com 

Muntone, Stephanie. "Second Industrial Revolution." www.education.com

"The Industrial Revolution and the Changing face of Britain."www.britishmuseum.org. Barber Institute for               Fine Arts. Web. 25 March 2014. 

"Changes Caused by the Industrial Revolution." mrfarshtey.net. Web. 25 March 2014. 

Neuwalder, Janet. "Selcted Curiosities." www.brandlibrary.org Brand Library. Web. 25 March 2014. 

"Ending the Atlantic African Slave Trade." histclo.com. HBC. 21 February 2014. Web. 27 March 2014.

"Textile Workers Industrial Revolution." www.womeninworldhistory.com. Women in World History                     Curriculum. Web. 27 March 2014. 

Lewis, Jeffrey. "Precious metals futures: Beyond the madness." www.resourceinvestor.com. Web. 27 March          2014.

Christopher, Matthew. "James Watt." scottishscientists.wikispaces.com. Web. 27 March 2014. 

"Chinese Ceramics." en.wikipedia.org. Web. 27 March 2014.

"Colombian Exchange." en.wikipedia.org. Web. 27 March 2014. 

McGrath, Chris. "A  Single Coal Mine that will add 1 ppm CO2 to the atmosphere." www.climateshifts.org.            Climate Shifts. Web. 27 March 2014. 

"How the Industrial Revolution Started ." www.industrialrevolutionresearch.com. Web. 27 March 2014.

"Tools to define Pre-Mining Water-Quality Restoration Targets." toxics.usgs.gov. USGS. 16 January 2014.          Web. 27 March 2014.

McMahon, Zoe. "Porcelain." fourriverscharter.org. Web. 27 March 2014. 

Smith, Bonnie G., et al. Crossroads and Cultures: A History of the World's Peoples. Boston: Bedford St.         Martin's. 2012. Print. 

Torres, Hector. "What were the social consequences and reactions to 19th cent." www.prezi.com. Web. 28          March 2014.

5.1 Timeline

1750- Industrializatiion begins in Britain

1769- James Watt creates the modern steam engine

1780s and 1790s- Interchangability of parts developed in France

1803- Denmark becomes the first Western country to abolish the slave trade

1814- George Stephenson puts a steam engine on a carriage on rails, creating the locomotive

1819- First Atlantic crossing by a steam engine boat

1839-1842- Opium War between China and Britain 

1842- Treaty of Nainjing opens Chinese ports

1853- U.S. ships enter Japanese ports

1865- U.S. Civil War ends, rapid U.S. industrialization begins

1868- Meiji Restoration launches Japanese industrialization

1871- Germany gains resource abundant Alsace and Lorraine after beating the French, helping industrialization.

1873-1900- deep global recession with uneven recovery

1890s- Argentina's leading textile manufacturer produces 1.6 million yards of cloth yearly

1891-1904- Constructuin of trans-Siberian railroad

Additional Informational Source

http://www.history.com/topics/industrial-revolution

You can use this source to get other brief information on the Industrial Revolution

How did governments respond to the tremendous economic changes of theIndustrial Evolution?

Tremendous changes in the economy, such as the recession of the 1870's, caused the government to step in. Governments main purpose of action was to boost consumption and control markets and prices. New laws were put in place to protect innovation with more secure patents and started the development of limited liability corporations. 1870's to 1880's: governments started interfering with free trade, unlike the past. They imposed tariffs on any imported agricultural or manufactured goods. The tariffs boosted the sell of domestic product. Yet, in some places like Latin America, tariffs were five times as much as those in Europe.




High Tariff Cartoon

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Theodore_Roosevelt_cartoon_Iowa-ohio.JPG/350px-Theodore_Roosevelt_cartoon_Iowa-ohio.JPG

What were the social consequences and reactions to 19th century migrations?

Consequences: Enclaves of migrants from a single country or area were formed in their new homes. In the Chinese Diaspora of the 19th century to around 1949, Chinese migrated our of China, primarily because of wars, starvation, invasions, and political corruption. When they arrived in the Caribbean, they were required to serve eight year indentured servant contracts. Many of these migrants were illiterate and manual laborers. These Chinese indentured servants were used by the British to replace the recently abolished slave labor, so many indentured servants worked on islands like Jamaica and Trinidad on sugar plantations. Many of the oppressed indentured servants fled to Cuba to escape the British.

Reactions: Many Chinatowns were established in the United States because of the vast majority of Chinese immigrants in this time period. The first was established in San Francisco in the 1840s, and remains one of the largest and most prominent Chinatowns in the nation.

Timeline 5.4

Whole Period - Immigration of the Welsh to Great Britain due to Industrial Revolution jobs
1812 - First use of a steam-powered locomotive
1816 - Spanish migration to Argentina
1837 - First passenger steamship crosses the Atlantic in 1/4 the time of a sail-powered ship
1840 - Great Potato Famine in Ireland leads to global migration from the island
1840s - First Chinatown in San Francisco
1847 - First propeller-driven ship crosses the Atlantic. The more efficient propellers increased the popularity             of travel by steamship.
1847-1857 - Immigration of almost 200,000 people from France
1861 - Italian Diaspora following the unification of Italy
1862 - Circassian Diaspora to Russia and the Ottoman Empire
1892 - Opening of Ellis Island immigration station